CA2160352A1 - Ultra-wideband radar motion sensor - Google Patents

Ultra-wideband radar motion sensor

Info

Publication number
CA2160352A1
CA2160352A1 CA002160352A CA2160352A CA2160352A1 CA 2160352 A1 CA2160352 A1 CA 2160352A1 CA 002160352 A CA002160352 A CA 002160352A CA 2160352 A CA2160352 A CA 2160352A CA 2160352 A1 CA2160352 A1 CA 2160352A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
ultra
radar
motion sensor
averaged
sampling gate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA002160352A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2160352C (en
Inventor
Thomas E. Mcewan
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Lawrence Livermore National Security LLC
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=21933942&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=CA2160352(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CA 2503382 priority Critical patent/CA2503382C/en
Publication of CA2160352A1 publication Critical patent/CA2160352A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2160352C publication Critical patent/CA2160352C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
    • G01S7/02—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S13/00
    • G01S7/28—Details of pulse systems
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
    • G01S13/88—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications
    • G01S13/887—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for detection of concealed objects, e.g. contraband or weapons
    • G01S13/888—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for detection of concealed objects, e.g. contraband or weapons through wall detection
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/05—Detecting, measuring or recording for diagnosis by means of electric currents or magnetic fields; Measuring using microwaves or radio waves 
    • A61B5/0507—Detecting, measuring or recording for diagnosis by means of electric currents or magnetic fields; Measuring using microwaves or radio waves  using microwaves or terahertz waves
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
    • G01S13/02—Systems using reflection of radio waves, e.g. primary radar systems; Analogous systems
    • G01S13/0209—Systems with very large relative bandwidth, i.e. larger than 10 %, e.g. baseband, pulse, carrier-free, ultrawideband
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
    • G01S13/02—Systems using reflection of radio waves, e.g. primary radar systems; Analogous systems
    • G01S13/06—Systems determining position data of a target
    • G01S13/08—Systems for measuring distance only
    • G01S13/10—Systems for measuring distance only using transmission of interrupted, pulse modulated waves
    • G01S13/18—Systems for measuring distance only using transmission of interrupted, pulse modulated waves wherein range gates are used
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
    • G01S13/02—Systems using reflection of radio waves, e.g. primary radar systems; Analogous systems
    • G01S13/50—Systems of measurement based on relative movement of target
    • G01S13/52—Discriminating between fixed and moving objects or between objects moving at different speeds
    • G01S13/56—Discriminating between fixed and moving objects or between objects moving at different speeds for presence detection
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/69—Spread spectrum techniques
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/69—Spread spectrum techniques
    • H04B1/7163—Spread spectrum techniques using impulse radio
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/72—Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes
    • A61B5/7235—Details of waveform analysis
    • A61B5/7239—Details of waveform analysis using differentiation including higher order derivatives

Abstract

A motion sensor is based on ultra-wideband (UWB) radar.
UWB radar range is determined by a pulse-echo interval. For motion detection, the sensors operate by staring at a fixed ranged and then sensing any change in the averaged radar reflectivity at that range. A sampling gate is opened at a fixed delay after the emission of a transmit pulse. The resultant sampling gate output is averaged over repeated pulses. Changes in the averaged sampling gate output represent changes in the radar reflectivity at a particular range, and thus motion.
CA002160352A 1993-04-12 1994-04-08 Ultra-wideband radar motion sensor Expired - Lifetime CA2160352C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA 2503382 CA2503382C (en) 1993-04-12 1994-04-08 Ultra-wideband radar motion sensor

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/044,717 1993-04-12
US08044717 US5361070B1 (en) 1993-04-12 1993-04-12 Ultra-wideband radar motion sensor
PCT/US1994/003892 WO1994024579A1 (en) 1993-04-12 1994-04-08 Ultra-wideband radar motion sensor

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA 2503382 Division CA2503382C (en) 1993-04-12 1994-04-08 Ultra-wideband radar motion sensor

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2160352A1 true CA2160352A1 (en) 1994-10-27
CA2160352C CA2160352C (en) 2006-01-10

Family

ID=21933942

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002160352A Expired - Lifetime CA2160352C (en) 1993-04-12 1994-04-08 Ultra-wideband radar motion sensor
CA 2503382 Expired - Lifetime CA2503382C (en) 1993-04-12 1994-04-08 Ultra-wideband radar motion sensor

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA 2503382 Expired - Lifetime CA2503382C (en) 1993-04-12 1994-04-08 Ultra-wideband radar motion sensor

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US5361070B1 (en)
EP (2) EP1178330B1 (en)
JP (2) JP3471803B2 (en)
KR (1) KR100322662B1 (en)
AT (2) ATE214853T1 (en)
CA (2) CA2160352C (en)
DE (2) DE69430195T2 (en)
WO (1) WO1994024579A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US20170109481A1 (en) * 2015-10-16 2017-04-20 General Electric Company Methods and systems to sense situational awareness with a dual doppler and control for optimized operations
CN109725305A (en) * 2019-01-02 2019-05-07 公安部第一研究所 A kind of ultra wideband radar system of Low Power High Performance

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DE69430195D1 (en) 2002-04-25
KR100322662B1 (en) 2002-06-20
EP0694171A1 (en) 1996-01-31
EP0694171A4 (en) 1996-04-17
US5361070B1 (en) 2000-05-16
EP1178330B1 (en) 2004-10-06
DE69430195T2 (en) 2002-10-24
ATE214853T1 (en) 2002-04-15
JP2004004100A (en) 2004-01-08
ATE278969T1 (en) 2004-10-15
CA2503382C (en) 2008-08-05
US5361070A (en) 1994-11-01
CA2503382A1 (en) 1994-10-27
DE69434064D1 (en) 2004-11-11
JP3648236B2 (en) 2005-05-18
JPH08511341A (en) 1996-11-26
WO1994024579A1 (en) 1994-10-27
DE69434064T2 (en) 2005-10-06
EP1178330A1 (en) 2002-02-06
JP3471803B2 (en) 2003-12-02
KR960702111A (en) 1996-03-28
CA2160352C (en) 2006-01-10
EP0694171B1 (en) 2002-03-20

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