CA2545817A1 - High data rate interface with improved link control - Google Patents

High data rate interface with improved link control Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2545817A1
CA2545817A1 CA002545817A CA2545817A CA2545817A1 CA 2545817 A1 CA2545817 A1 CA 2545817A1 CA 002545817 A CA002545817 A CA 002545817A CA 2545817 A CA2545817 A CA 2545817A CA 2545817 A1 CA2545817 A1 CA 2545817A1
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Prior art keywords
data
host
client
packets
link
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Granted
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CA002545817A
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French (fr)
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CA2545817C (en
Inventor
Jon James Anderson
Brian Steele
George A. Wiley
Shashank Shekhar
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Qualcomm Inc
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Qualcomm Incorporated
Jon James Anderson
Brian Steele
George A. Wiley
Shashank Shekhar
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Publication of CA2545817A1 publication Critical patent/CA2545817A1/en
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Publication of CA2545817C publication Critical patent/CA2545817C/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00—Data switching networks
    • H04L12/64—Hybrid switching systems
    • H04L12/6418—Hybrid transport
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/1066—Session management
    • H04L65/1069—Session establishment or de-establishment
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/1066—Session management
    • H04L65/1101—Session protocols
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/60—Network streaming of media packets
    • H04L65/61—Network streaming of media packets for supporting one-way streaming services, e.g. Internet radio
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/80—Responding to QoS
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • H04L69/12—Protocol engines
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • H04L69/18—Multiprotocol handlers, e.g. single devices capable of handling multiple protocols
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • H04L69/22—Parsing or analysis of headers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • H04L69/24—Negotiation of communication capabilities
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • H04L69/30—Definitions, standards or architectural aspects of layered protocol stacks
    • H04L69/32—Architecture of open systems interconnection [OSI] 7-layer type protocol stacks, e.g. the interfaces between the data link level and the physical level
    • H04L69/322—Intralayer communication protocols among peer entities or protocol data unit [PDU] definitions
    • H04L69/324—Intralayer communication protocols among peer entities or protocol data unit [PDU] definitions in the data link layer [OSI layer 2], e.g. HDLC
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
    • H04L9/40—Network security protocols
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72—Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/724—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
    • H04M1/72403—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality
    • H04M1/72409—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality by interfacing with external accessories
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W80/00—Wireless network protocols or protocol adaptations to wireless operation
    • H04W80/02—Data link layer protocols
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72—Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/724—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
    • H04M1/72403—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality
    • H04M1/72409—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality by interfacing with external accessories
    • H04M1/72412—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality by interfacing with external accessories using two-way short-range wireless interfaces
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Abstract

A data Interface for transferring digital data between a host and a client over a communication path using packet structures linked together to form a communication protocol for communicating a pre-selected set of digital control and presentation data. The signal protocol is used by link controllers configured to generate, transmit, and receive packets forming the communications protocol, and to form digital data into one or more types of data packets, with at least one residing in the host device and being coupled to the client through the communications path. The interface provides a cost-effective, low power, bi-directional, high-speed data transfer mechanism over a short-range "serial" type data link, which lends itself to implementation with miniature connectors and thin flexible cables which are especially useful in connecting display elements such as wearable micro-displays to portable computers and wireless communication devices.

Claims (70)

1. A digital data interface for transferring digital presentation data at a high rate between a host device and a client device over a communication path comprising:
a plurality of packet structures linked together to form a communication protocol for communicating a pre-selected set of digital control and presentation data between a host and a client over said communication path; and at least one link controller residing in said host device coupled to said client through said communications path, being configured to generate, transmit, and receive packets forming said communications protocol, and to form digital presentation data into one or more types of data packets.
2. The interface of Claim 1 further comprising said packets grouped together within media frames that are communicated between said host and client having a pre-defined fixed length with a pre-determined number of said packets have differing and variable lengths.
3. The interface of Claim 1 further comprising a Sub-frame Header Packet positioned at the beginning of transfers of packets from said host.
4. The interface of Claim 1 wherein said link controller is a host link controller and further comprising at least one client link controller residing in said client device coupled to said host through said communications path, being configured to generate, transmit, and receive packets forming said communications protocol, and to form digital presentation data into one or more types of data packets.
5. The interface of Claim 1 further comprising one or more Video Stream Packets for video type data, and Audio Stream Packets for audio type data for transferring data from said host to said client over a forward link for presentation to a client user.
6. The interface of Claim 2 further comprising:
a plurality of transfer modes, each allowing the transfer of different maximum numbers of bits of data in parallel over a given time period, with each mode selectable by negotiation between said host and client link drivers; and wherein said transfer modes are dynamically adjustable between said modes during transfer of data.
7. The interface of Claim 1 further comprising a plurality of packets usable to transfer video information chosen from the group of Color Map, Bit Block Transfer, Bitmap Area Fill, Bitmap Pattern Fill, and Transparent Color Enable type packets.
8. The interface of Claim 1 further comprising Filler type packets generated by said host to occupy periods of forward link transmission that do not have data.
9. The interface of Claim 1 further comprising User-Defined Stream type packets for transferring interface-user defined data.
10. The interface of Claim 1 further comprising a Link Shutdown type packet for transmission by said host to said client to terminate the transfer of data in either direction over said communication path.
11. The interface of Claim 1 further comprising means for said client to wake up said host from a hibernation state.
12. A method of transferring digital data at a high rate between a host device and a client device over a communication path for presentation to a user, comprising:
generating one or more of a plurality of pre-defined packet structures and linking them together to form a pre-defined communication protocol;
communicating a pre-selected set of digital control and presentation data between said host and said client devices over said communication path using said communication protocol;
coupling at least one host link controller residing in said host device to said client device through said communications path, the host link controller being configured to generate, transmit, and receive packets forming said communications protocol, and to form digital presentation data into one or more types of data packets;
and transferring data in the form of packets over said communications path using said link controllers.
13. The method of Claim 12 further comprising grouping said packets together within media frames for communication between said host and client, the media frames having a pre-defined fixed length with a pre-determined number of said packets have differing and variable lengths.
14. The method of Claim 12 further comprising commencing transfer of packets from said host with a Sub-frame Header type packet.
15. The method of Claim 12 further comprising transferring information between said host and client bi-directionally over said communications link.
16. The method of Claim 12 further comprising at least one client link controller residing in said client device coupled to said host device through said communications path, being configured to generate, transmit, and receive packets forming said communications protocol, and to form digital presentation data into one or more types of data packets.
17. The method of Claim 16 wherein said host link controller comprises one or more differential line drivers; and said client link controller comprises one or more differential line receivers coupled to said communication path.
18. The method of Claim 12 further comprising requesting display capabilities information from the client by a host link controller so as to determine what type of data and data rates said client is capable of accommodating through said interface.
19. The method of Claim 12 further comprising operating a USB data interface by each of said link controllers as a part of said communication path.
20. The method of Claim 12 wherein said packets each comprise a packet length field, one or more packet data fields, and a cyclic redundancy check field.
21. The method of Claim 13 further comprising:
negotiating between said host and client link drivers the use of one of a plurality of transfer modes in each direction, each allowing the transfer of different maximum numbers of bits of data in parallel over a given time period; and dynamically adjusting between said transfer modes during transfer of data.
22. The method of Claim 12 further comprising using one or more of a plurality of packets to transfer video information chosen from the group of Color Map, Bit Block Transfer, Bitmap Area Fill, Bitmap Pattern Fill, and Transparent Color Enable type packets.
23. The method of Claim 12 further comprising generating Filler type packets by said host to occupy periods of forward link transmission that do not have data.
24. The method of Claim 12 further comprising terminating the transfer of data in either direction over said communication path using a Link Shutdown type packet for transmission by said host to said client.
25. The method of Claim 12 further comprising waking up said host from a hibernation state by communication with said client.
26. Apparatus for transferring digital data at a high rate between a host device and a client device over a communication path for presentation to a user, comprising:
at least one host link controller disposed in said host device for generating one or more of a plurality of pre-defined packet structures and linking them together to form a pre-defined communication protocol, and for communicating a pre-selected set of digital control and presentation data between said host and said client devices over said communication path using said communication protocol;
at least one client controller disposed in said client device and coupled to said host link controller through said communications path; and each link controller being configured to generate, transmit, and receive packets forming said communications protocol, and to form digital presentation data into one or more types of data packets.
27. The apparatus of Claim 26 wherein said host controller comprises a state machine.
28. The apparatus of Claim 26 wherein said host controller comprises a general purpose signal processor.
29. The apparatus of Claim 26 further comprising a Sub-frame Header type packet at the commencing of transfer of packets from said host.
30. The apparatus of Claim 26 wherein said link controllers are configured to transfer information between said host and client devices bi-directionally over said communications link.
31. The apparatus of Claim 30 wherein said host controller comprises one or more differential line drivers; and said client receiver comprises one or more differential line receivers coupled to said communication path.
32. The apparatus of Claim 26 further comprising Video Stream type packets for video type data, and Audio Stream type packets for audio type when transferring data from said host to said client for presentation to a client user.
33. The apparatus of Claim 26 further comprising one or more Reverse Link Encapsulation type packets for transferring data from said client to said host.
34. The apparatus of Claim 33 further comprising at least one Display Capability type packet for communicating display or presentation capabilities from a client link controller to said host link controller.
35. The apparatus of Claim 26 wherein said packets each comprise a packet length field, one or more packet data fields, and a cyclic redundancy check field.
36. The apparatus of Claim 26 wherein said host and client link controllers are configured to use of one of a plurality of transfer modes in each direction, each allowing the transfer of different maximum numbers of bits of data in parallel over a given time period; and being capable of being dynamically adjusting between said transfer modes during transfer of data.
37. The apparatus of Claim 26 further comprising one or more of a plurality of packets for transferring video information chosen from the group of Color Map, Bit Block Transfer, Bitmap Area Fill, Bitmap Pattern Fill, and Transparent Color Enable type packets.
38. The apparatus of Claim 26 further comprising Filler type packets for transfer by said host to occupy periods of forward link transmission that do not have data.
39. The apparatus of Claim 26 wherein said host controller is configured to transmit a Link Shutdown type packet to said client means for terminating the transfer of data in either direction over said communication path.
40. For use in an electronic system for transferring digital data at a high rate between a host device and a client device over a communication path for presentation to a user, a computer program product comprising:
a computer usable medium having computer readable program code means embodied in said medium for causing an application program to execute on the computer system, said computer readable program code means comprising:
a computer readable first program code means for causing the computer system to generate one or more of a plurality of pre-defined packet structures and link them together to form a pre-defined communication protocol;
a computer readable second program code means for causing the computer system to communicate a pre-selected set of digital control and presentation data between said host and said client devices over said communication path using said communication protocol;
a computer readable third program code means for causing the computer system to couple at least one host link controller disposed in said host device to at least one client controller disposed in said client device through said communications path, the link controllers being configured to generate, transmit, and receive packets forming said communications protocol, and to form digital presentation data into one or more types of data packets; and a computer readable fourth program code means for causing the computer system to transfer data in the form of packets over said communications path using said link controllers.
41. Apparatus for transferring digital data at a high rate between a host device and a client device over a communication path for presentation to a user, comprising:
means for generating one or more of a plurality of pre-defined packet structures and linking them together to form a pre-defined communication protocol;
means for communicating a pre-selected set of digital control and presentation data between said host and said client devices over said communication path using said communication protocol;
means for coupling at least two link controllers together through said communications path, one in each of said host and client and each being configured to generate, transmit, and receive packets forming said communications protocol, and to form digital presentation data into one or more types of data packets; and means for transferring data in the form of packets over said communications path using said link controllers.
42. The apparatus of Claim 41 further comprising means for commencing transfer of packets from said host with a Sub-frame Header type packet.
43. The apparatus of Claim 41 further comprising means for transferring information between said host and client bi-directionally over said communications link.
44. The apparatus of Claim 41 further comprising means for requesting display capabilities information from the client by a host link controller so as to determine what type of data and data rates said client is capable of accommodating through said interface.
45. The apparatus of Claim 44 further comprising means for communicating display or presentation capabilities from a client link controller to said host link controller using at least one Display Capability type packet.
46. The apparatus of Claim 42 further comprising:
means for negotiating between said host and client link drivers the use of one of a plurality of transfer modes in each direction, each allowing the transfer of different maximum numbers of bits of data in parallel over a given time period; and means for dynamically adjusting between said transfer modes during transfer of data.
47. The apparatus of Claim 41 further comprising means for using one or more of a plurality of packets to transfer video information chosen from the group of Color Map, Bit Block Transfer, Bitmap Area Fill, Bitmap Pattern Fill, and Transparent Color Enable type packets.
48. A processor for use in an electronic system for transferring digital data at a high rate between a host device and a client device over a communication path, the processor configured to generate one or more of a plurality of pre-defined packet structures and link them together to form a pre-defined communication protocol; to form digital presentation data into one or more types of data packets; communicate a pre-selected set of digital control and presentation data between said host and said client devices over said communication path using said communication protocol; and transfer data in the form of packets over said communications path.
49. A state machine for use in obtaining synchronization in an electronic system transferring digital data at a high rate between a host device and a client device over a communication path, the state machine configured to have at least one Async Frames State synchronization state, at least two Acquiring Sync States synchronization states, and at least three In-Sync States synchronization states.
50. A state machine for use in obtaining synchronization in an electronic system transferring digital data at a high rate between a host device and a client device over a communication path, the state machine configured to have at least one Acquiring Sync States synchronization states, and at least two In-Sync States synchronization states.
51. The state machine of Claim 50, wherein one condition for shifting between an Acquiring Sync State and a first In-Sync State is detecting the presence of a synchronization pattern in the communication link.
52. The state machine of Claim 51, wherein a second condition for shifting between an Acquiring Sync State and a first In-Sync State is detecting the presence of a sub-frame header packet and good CRC value at a frame boundary.
53. The state machine of Claim 50, wherein one condition for shifting between a first In-Sync State and an Acquiring Sync State is detecting the presence of no synchronization pattern or a bad CRC value at a sub-frame boundary.
54. The state machine of Claim 50, wherein one condition for shifting between a first In-Sync State and a second In-Sync State is detecting the presence of no synchronization pattern or a bad CRC value at a sub-frame boundary.
55. The state machine of Claim 50, wherein one condition for shifting between an Acquiring Sync State and a first In-Sync State is detecting the presence of a synchronization pattern in the communication link is detecting the presence of a good packet CRC value.
56. The state machine of Claim 50, wherein a condition for shifting between a first In-Sync State and an Acquiring Sync State is detecting the presence of a bad CRC value in a packet.
57. A state machine for use in obtaining synchronization in an electronic system transferring digital data at a high rate between a host device and a client device over a communication path, the state machine configured to have at least one Acquiring Sync States synchronization states, and at least two In-Sync States synchronization states, wherein a condition for shifting directly between a first In-Sync State and an Acquiring Sync State is detecting the presence of a bad CRC value in any of a series of packets.
58. The state machine of Claim 57, wherein a condition for shifting directly between a first In-Sync State and an Acquiring Sync State is detecting when the unique word does not occur at a time it is expected to arrive.
59. The method of Claim 26 further comprising waking up a communication link by driving a data line to a high state for at least 10 clock cycles and starting to transmit a strobe signal as if the data line was zero, by said host.
60. The method of Claim 59 further comprising driving the data line low for 50 clock cycles by said host while continuing to transmit a strobe signal after the host has driven the data line high for 150 clock cycles.
61. The method of Claim 59 further comprising beginning to transmit the first sub-frame header packet by said host.
62. The method of Claim 60 further comprising counting at least 150 continuous clock cycles of the data line being high, followed by at least 50 continuous clock cycles of the data line being low, by said client.
63. The method of Claim 62 further comprising searching for the unique word of the first sub-frame by said client.
64. The method of Claim 60 further comprising stopping driving the data line high by said client after the client counts 70 continuous clock cycles of the data being high
65. The method of Claim 64 further comprising counting another 80 continuous clock cycles of the data line being high to reach the 150 clock cycles of the data line being high by said client, and looking for 50 clock cycles of the data line being low, and looking for the unique word.
66. The method of Claim 26 further comprising counting the number of clock cycles occurring until a one is sampled by said host, by sampling the data line on both the rising and falling edges during the reverse timing packet.
67. A method of transferring error codes in a communication system in which digital data is transferred in the form of packets having CRC values between a host device and a client device over a communication path comprising detecting the presence of an error, selecting a pre-determined error code corresponding to said error, and over-writing the CRC value with said code.
68. The method of Claim 67 further comprising overwriting said CRC value in successive ones of packets being transferred until said error is corrected.
69. A method of transferring digital data at a high rate between a host device and a client device over a communication path for presentation to a user, comprising:
generating one or more of a plurality of pre-defined packet structures each including at least one CRC field, and linking them together to form a pre-defined communication protocol;
communicating a pre-selected set of digital control and presentation data between said host and said client devices over said communication path using said communication protocol;
coupling at least one host link controller residing in said host device to said client device through said communications path, the host link controller being configured to generate, transmit, and receive packets forming said communications protocol, and to form digital presentation data into one or more types of data packets;
transferring data in the form of packets over said communications path using said link controllers;
detecting the presence of an error for the communication link;
selecting a pre-determined error code corresponding to said error; and over-writing the CRC value with said code.
70. The method of Claim 69 further comprising overwriting said CRC value in successive ones of packets being transferred until said error is corrected.
CA2545817A 2003-11-12 2004-11-12 High data rate interface with improved link control Expired - Fee Related CA2545817C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US51983303P 2003-11-12 2003-11-12
US60/519,833 2003-11-12
PCT/US2004/038002 WO2005048562A1 (en) 2003-11-12 2004-11-12 High data rate interface with improved link control

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CA2545817A1 true CA2545817A1 (en) 2005-05-26
CA2545817C CA2545817C (en) 2011-11-29

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US (1) US8606946B2 (en)
EP (3) EP1692843A1 (en)
JP (3) JP4782694B2 (en)
KR (3) KR100915250B1 (en)
CN (2) CN101729205A (en)
CA (1) CA2545817C (en)
RU (1) RU2341906C2 (en)
TW (1) TWI381686B (en)
WO (1) WO2005048562A1 (en)

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