CA2560744A1 - High data rate interface apparatus and method - Google Patents

High data rate interface apparatus and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2560744A1
CA2560744A1 CA002560744A CA2560744A CA2560744A1 CA 2560744 A1 CA2560744 A1 CA 2560744A1 CA 002560744 A CA002560744 A CA 002560744A CA 2560744 A CA2560744 A CA 2560744A CA 2560744 A1 CA2560744 A1 CA 2560744A1
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CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
host
data
client
packets
link
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA002560744A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2560744C (en
Inventor
Jon James Anderson
Brian Steele
George Alan Wiley
Shashank Shekhar
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qualcomm Inc
Original Assignee
Qualcomm Incorporated
Jon James Anderson
Brian Steele
George Alan Wiley
Shashank Shekhar
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Qualcomm Incorporated, Jon James Anderson, Brian Steele, George Alan Wiley, Shashank Shekhar filed Critical Qualcomm Incorporated
Publication of CA2560744A1 publication Critical patent/CA2560744A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2560744C publication Critical patent/CA2560744C/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/2866Architectures; Arrangements
    • H04L67/30Profiles
    • H04L67/303Terminal profiles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/1066Session management
    • H04L65/1069Session establishment or de-establishment
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/1066Session management
    • H04L65/1101Session protocols
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/60Network streaming of media packets
    • H04L65/61Network streaming of media packets for supporting one-way streaming services, e.g. Internet radio
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/80Responding to QoS
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L69/00Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • H04L69/18Multiprotocol handlers, e.g. single devices capable of handling multiple protocols
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L69/00Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • H04L69/22Parsing or analysis of headers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L69/00Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • H04L69/24Negotiation of communication capabilities
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/724User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
    • H04M1/72403User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality
    • H04M1/72409User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality by interfacing with external accessories
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/724User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
    • H04M1/72403User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality
    • H04M1/72409User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality by interfacing with external accessories
    • H04M1/72412User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality by interfacing with external accessories using two-way short-range wireless interfaces
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Abstract

A data interface for transferring digital data between a host and a client over a communication path using packet structures linked together to form a communication protocol for communicating a pre-selected set of digital control and presentation data. The signal protocol is used by link controllers configured to generate, transmit, and receive packets forming the communications protocol, and to form digital data into one or more types of data packets, with at least one residing in the host device and being coupled to the client through the communications path. The interface provides a cost-effective, low power, bi-directional, high-speed data transfer mechanism over a short-range "serial" type data link, which lends itself to implementation with miniature connectors and thin flexible cables which are especially useful in connecting display elements such as wearable micro-displays to portable computers and wireless communication devices.

Claims (33)

1. A digital data interface for transferring digital presentation data at a high rate between a host device and a client device over a communication path comprising:
a plurality of packet structures linked together to form a communication protocol for communicating a pre-selected set of digital control and presentation data between a host and a client over said communication path; and at least one link controller residing in said host device coupled to said client through said communications path, being configured to generate, transmit, and receive packets forming said communications protocol, and to form presentation data into one or more types of data packets.
2. The interface of Claim 1 further comprising said packets grouped together within media frames that are communicated between said host and client having a pre-defined fixed length with a pre-determined number of said packets have differing and variable lengths.
3. The interface of Claim 1 further comprising a Sub-frame Header Packet positioned at the beginning of transfers of packets from said host.
4. The interface of Claim 1 further comprising a Display Power State Packet to place specific client related hardware into a low power state.
5. The interface of Claim 1 wherein said link controller is a host link controller and further comprising at least one client link controller residing in said client device coupled to said host through said communications path, being configured to generate, transmit, and receive packets forming said communications protocol, and to form digital presentation data into one or more types of data packets.
6. The interface of Claim 2 further comprising:
a plurality of transfer modes, each allowing the transfer of different maximum numbers of bits of data in parallel over a given time period, with each mode selectable by negotiation between said host and client link drivers; and wherein said transfer modes are dynamically adjustable between said modes during transfer of data.
7. The interface of Claim 1 further comprising a Link Shutdown type packet for transmission by said host to said client to terminate the transfer of data in either direction over said communication path.
8. The interface of Claim 1 further comprising means for said client to wake up said host from a hibernation state.
9. A method of transferring digital data at a high rate between a host device and a client device over a communication path for presentation to a user, comprising:
generating one or more of a plurality of pre-defined packet structures and linking them together to form a pre-defined communication protocol;
communicating a pre-selected set of digital control and presentation data between said host and said client devices over said communication path using said communication protocol;
coupling at least one host link controller residing in said host device to said client device through said communications path, the host link controller being configured to generate, transmit, and receive packets forming said communicatioris protocol, and to form digital presentation data into one or more types of data packets;
and transferring data in the form of packets over said communications path using said link controllers.
10. The method of Claim 9 further comprising grouping said packets together within media frames for communication between said host and client, the media frames having a pre-defined fixed length with a pre-determined number of said packets have differing and variable lengths.
11. The method of Claim 9 further comprising commencing transfer of packets from said host with a Sub-frame Header type packet.
12. The method of Claim 9 further comprising generating, transmitting, and receiving packets forming said communications protocol through at least one client link controller residing in said client device coupled to said host device through said communications path.
13. The method of Claim 12 further comprising:
negotiating between host and client link drivers the use of one of a plurality of transfer modes in each direction, each allowing the transfer of different maximum numbers of bits of data in parallel over a given time period; and dynamically adjusting between said transfer modes during transfer of data.
14. The method of Claim 9 further comprising terminating the transfer of data in either direction over said communication path using a Link Shutdown type packet for transmission by said host to said client.
15. The method of Claim 9 further comprising waking up said host from a hibernation state by communication with said client.
16. The method of Claim 9 further comprising generating a Display Power State Packet to place specific client hardware into a low power state.
17. Apparatus for transferring digital data at a high rate between a host device and a client device over a communication path for presentation to a user, comprising:
at least one host link controller disposed in said host device for generating one or more of a plurality of pre-defined packet structures and linking them together to form a pre-defined communication protocol, and for communicating a pre-selected set of digital control and presentation data between said host and said client devices over said communication path using said communication protocol;
at least one client controller disposed in said client device and coupled to said host link controller through said communications path; and each link controller being configured to generate, transmit, and receive packets forming said communications protocol, and to form digital presentation data into one or more types of data packets.
18. The apparatus of Claim 17 wherein said host controller comprises a state machine.
19. The apparatus of Claim 17 wherein said host controller comprises a general purpose signal processor.
20. The apparatus of Claim 17 further comprising a Sub-frame Header type packet at the commencing of transfer of packets from said host.
21. The apparatus of Claim 17 wherein said host controller comprises one or more differential line drivers; and said client receiver comprises one or more differential line receivers coupled to said communication path.
22. The apparatus of Claim 17 wherein said host and client link controllers are configured to use of one of a plurality of transfer modes in each direction, each allowing the transfer of different maximum numbers of bits of data in parallel over a given time period; and being capable of being dynamically adjusting between said transfer modes during transfer of data.
23. The apparatus of Claim 17 wherein said host controller is configured to transmit a Link Shutdown type packet to said client means for terminating the transfer of data in either direction over said communication path.
24. The apparatus of Claim 17 wherein said host controller is configured to generate a Display Power State Packet to place specific display controller hardware into a low power state.
25. For use in an electronic system for transferring digital data at a high rate between a host device and a client device over a communication path for presentation to a user, a computer program product comprising:
a computer usable medium having computer readable program code means embodied in said medium for causing an application program to execute on the computer system, said computer readable program code means comprising:
a computer readable first program code means for causing the computer system to generate one or more of a plurality of pre-defined packet structures and link them together to form a pre-defined communication protocol;
a computer readable second program code means for causing the computer system to communicate a pre-selected set of digital control and presentation data between said host and said client devices over said communication path using said communication protocol;
a computer readable third program code means for causing the computer system to couple at least one host link controller disposed in said host device to at least one client controller disposed in said client device through said communications path, the link controllers being configured to generate, transmit, and receive packets forming said communications protocol, and to form digital presentation data into one or more types of data packets; and a computer readable fourth program code means for causing the computer system to transfer data in the form of packets over said communications path using said link controllers.
26. The computer program product of Claim 25, comprising:
a computer readable program code means for causing the computer system to generate a pre-defined packet structures and link them together to form a pre-defined communication protocol;
27. Apparatus for transferring digital data at a high rate between a host device and a client device over a communication path for presentation to a user, comprising:
means for generating one or more of a plurality of pre-defined packet structures and linking them together to form a pre-defined communication protocol;

means for communicating a pre-selected set of digital control and presentation data between said host and said client devices over said communication path using said communication protocol;
means for coupling at least two link controllers together through said communications path, one in each of said host and client and each being configured to generate, transmit, and receive packets forming said communications protocol, and to form digital presentation data into one or more types of data packets; and means for transferring data in the form of packets over said communications path using said link controllers.
28. The apparatus of Claim 27 further comprising means for commencing transfer of packets from said host with a Sub-frame Header type packet.
29. The apparatus of Claim 27 further comprising means for comprising generating a Display Power State Packet configured to place specific hardware into a low power state.
30. The apparatus of Claim 27 further comprising means for requesting display capabilities information from the client by a host link controller so as to determine what type of data and data rates said client is capable of accommodating through said interface.
31. A processor for use in an electronic system for transferring digital data at a high rate between a host device and a client device over a communication path, the processor configured to generate one or more of a plurality of pre-defined packet structures and link them together to form a pre-defined communication protocol; to form digital presentation data into one or more types of data packets; communicate a pre-selected set of digital control and presentation data between said host and said client devices over said communication path using said communication protocol; and transfer data in the form of packets over said communications path.
32. A state machine for use in obtaining synchronization in an electronic system transferring digital data at a high rate between a host device and a client device over a communication path, the state machine configured to have at least one Async Frames State synchronization state, at least two Acquiring Sync States synchronization states, and at least three In-Sync States synchronization states.
33. A state machine for use in obtaining synchronization in an electronic system transferring digital data at a high rate between a host device and a client device over a communication path, the state machine configured to have at least one Acquiring Sync States synchronization states, and at least two In-Sync States synchronization states.
CA2560744A 2004-03-24 2005-03-24 High data rate interface apparatus and method Expired - Fee Related CA2560744C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US55634504P 2004-03-24 2004-03-24
US60/556,345 2004-03-24
PCT/US2005/009944 WO2005096594A1 (en) 2004-03-24 2005-03-24 High data rate interface apparatus and method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2560744A1 true CA2560744A1 (en) 2005-10-13
CA2560744C CA2560744C (en) 2012-12-04

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US (1) US8645566B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1735988A1 (en)
JP (3) JP5032301B2 (en)
KR (1) KR101019935B1 (en)
CN (1) CN1961560B (en)
AU (1) AU2005227500B2 (en)
BR (1) BRPI0509147A (en)
CA (1) CA2560744C (en)
IL (1) IL178256A0 (en)
MX (1) MXPA06010873A (en)
RU (1) RU2006137364A (en)
TW (1) TWI375436B (en)
WO (1) WO2005096594A1 (en)

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