DE69529902D1 - Telekommunikationsschnittstelle und -verfahren zum verbinden eines telekommunikationsnetzwerkes mit einem telekommunikationssystem - Google Patents

Telekommunikationsschnittstelle und -verfahren zum verbinden eines telekommunikationsnetzwerkes mit einem telekommunikationssystem

Info

Publication number
DE69529902D1
DE69529902D1 DE69529902T DE69529902T DE69529902D1 DE 69529902 D1 DE69529902 D1 DE 69529902D1 DE 69529902 T DE69529902 T DE 69529902T DE 69529902 T DE69529902 T DE 69529902T DE 69529902 D1 DE69529902 D1 DE 69529902D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
channel
telecommunication
modem
signalling data
layered
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE69529902T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69529902T2 (de
Inventor
S Miller
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qualcomm Inc
Original Assignee
Qualcomm Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Qualcomm Inc filed Critical Qualcomm Inc
Publication of DE69529902D1 publication Critical patent/DE69529902D1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69529902T2 publication Critical patent/DE69529902T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/08—Access point devices
DE69529902T 1994-06-17 1995-06-14 Telekommunikationsschnittstelle und -verfahren zum verbinden eines telekommunikationsnetzwerkes mit einem telekommunikationssystem Expired - Lifetime DE69529902T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/261,539 US5511067A (en) 1994-06-17 1994-06-17 Layered channel element in a base station modem for a CDMA cellular communication system
US261539 1994-06-17
PCT/US1995/007684 WO1995035638A1 (en) 1994-06-17 1995-06-14 Layered channel element in a base station modem for a cdma cellular communication system

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69529902D1 true DE69529902D1 (de) 2003-04-17
DE69529902T2 DE69529902T2 (de) 2004-02-05

Family

ID=22993773

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69529902T Expired - Lifetime DE69529902T2 (de) 1994-06-17 1995-06-14 Telekommunikationsschnittstelle und -verfahren zum verbinden eines telekommunikationsnetzwerkes mit einem telekommunikationssystem

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US5511067A (de)
EP (1) EP0766899B1 (de)
KR (1) KR100345101B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE234538T1 (de)
AU (1) AU2775795A (de)
CA (1) CA2193103C (de)
DE (1) DE69529902T2 (de)
HK (1) HK1013389A1 (de)
WO (1) WO1995035638A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (108)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6005856A (en) 1993-11-01 1999-12-21 Omnipoint Corporation Communication protocol for spread spectrum wireless communication system
US6088590A (en) 1993-11-01 2000-07-11 Omnipoint Corporation Method and system for mobile controlled handoff and link maintenance in spread spectrum communication
FR2717969B1 (fr) * 1994-03-22 1996-05-31 Nortel Matra Cellular Procédé et équipements pour diffuser des messages vers des stations mobiles de radiocommunication.
JP3444444B2 (ja) * 1994-09-30 2003-09-08 ソニー株式会社 通信端末装置
US5784293A (en) * 1994-11-03 1998-07-21 Motorola, Inc. Apparatus and method for determining transmitted modulation symbols
US6356607B1 (en) 1995-06-05 2002-03-12 Omnipoint Corporation Preamble code structure and detection method and apparatus
US5745484A (en) * 1995-06-05 1998-04-28 Omnipoint Corporation Efficient communication system using time division multiplexing and timing adjustment control
US5764687A (en) * 1995-06-20 1998-06-09 Qualcomm Incorporated Mobile demodulator architecture for a spread spectrum multiple access communication system
ZA965340B (en) 1995-06-30 1997-01-27 Interdigital Tech Corp Code division multiple access (cdma) communication system
JP3212238B2 (ja) * 1995-08-10 2001-09-25 株式会社日立製作所 移動通信システムおよび移動端末装置
US6570865B2 (en) 1995-08-10 2003-05-27 Hitachi, Ltd. CDMA mobile communications system and communication method
US5991308A (en) * 1995-08-25 1999-11-23 Terayon Communication Systems, Inc. Lower overhead method for data transmission using ATM and SCDMA over hybrid fiber coax cable plant
US5768269A (en) * 1995-08-25 1998-06-16 Terayon Corporation Apparatus and method for establishing frame synchronization in distributed digital data communication systems
US5805583A (en) * 1995-08-25 1998-09-08 Terayon Communication Systems Process for communicating multiple channels of digital data in distributed systems using synchronous code division multiple access
US6356555B1 (en) * 1995-08-25 2002-03-12 Terayon Communications Systems, Inc. Apparatus and method for digital data transmission using orthogonal codes
US5793759A (en) * 1995-08-25 1998-08-11 Terayon Corporation Apparatus and method for digital data transmission over video cable using orthogonal cyclic codes
US5745837A (en) * 1995-08-25 1998-04-28 Terayon Corporation Apparatus and method for digital data transmission over a CATV system using an ATM transport protocol and SCDMA
US6307868B1 (en) 1995-08-25 2001-10-23 Terayon Communication Systems, Inc. Apparatus and method for SCDMA digital data transmission using orthogonal codes and a head end modem with no tracking loops
US6665308B1 (en) 1995-08-25 2003-12-16 Terayon Communication Systems, Inc. Apparatus and method for equalization in distributed digital data transmission systems
US5790515A (en) * 1995-08-28 1998-08-04 Motorola, Inc. Method and apparatus for sorting walsh indexes in a communication system receiver
US6765895B1 (en) 1996-03-15 2004-07-20 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Spectrum spread communication system
JPH09307951A (ja) * 1996-03-15 1997-11-28 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd スペクトル拡散通信装置
US5696762A (en) * 1996-03-25 1997-12-09 Stanford Telecommunications, Inc. Rapid-acquisition access channel scheme for CDMA systems
FI103082B1 (fi) * 1996-05-27 1999-04-15 Nokia Telecommunications Oy Yhteydenmuodostusmenetelmä ja radiojärjestelmä
US5930230A (en) 1996-05-28 1999-07-27 Qualcomm Incorporated High data rate CDMA wireless communication system
US6678311B2 (en) * 1996-05-28 2004-01-13 Qualcomm Incorporated High data CDMA wireless communication system using variable sized channel codes
US5828662A (en) * 1996-06-19 1998-10-27 Northern Telecom Limited Medium access control scheme for data transmission on code division multiple access (CDMA) wireless systems
US5771461A (en) * 1996-06-28 1998-06-23 Motorola, Inc. Method and apparatus for power control of a first channel based on a signal quality of a second channel
CA2210582C (en) * 1996-07-24 2001-01-30 Ntt Mobile Communications Network Inc. Method and apparatus for receiving cdma radio communication
US5790589A (en) * 1996-08-14 1998-08-04 Qualcomm Incorporated System and method for rapidly reacquiring a pilot channel
US5838669A (en) * 1996-08-28 1998-11-17 At&T Corp. Method of synchronizing satellite switched CDMA communication system
CA2220900C (en) * 1996-11-14 2002-02-12 Ntt Mobile Communications Network Inc. Paging scheme for mobile communication system using increased paging channel data transmission rate
US6141373A (en) * 1996-11-15 2000-10-31 Omnipoint Corporation Preamble code structure and detection method and apparatus
US6122266A (en) * 1997-02-19 2000-09-19 Lucent Technologies Inc. Multi-level sectorized CDMA communications
US6272121B1 (en) * 1997-03-03 2001-08-07 Omnipoint Corporation Spread spectrum communication system using DECT protocol
US6061386A (en) * 1997-03-19 2000-05-09 I.C. Com Ltd. Method of chip interleaving in direct sequence spread spectrum communications
KR100267856B1 (ko) * 1997-04-16 2000-10-16 윤종용 이동통신시스템에서오버헤드채널관리방법및장치
DE69838063T2 (de) * 1997-05-30 2008-03-13 Qualcomm Inc., San Diego Verfahren und Einrichtung zum indirekten Funkruf eines schnurlosen Endgerätes mit weniger codierten Funkrufandeutung.
US6111865A (en) * 1997-05-30 2000-08-29 Qualcomm Incorporated Dual channel slotted paging
KR100237286B1 (ko) 1997-06-13 2000-01-15 윤종용 Cdma 및 pcs 시스템의 pld 제작 방법
US5966534A (en) * 1997-06-27 1999-10-12 Cooke; Laurence H. Method for compiling high level programming languages into an integrated processor with reconfigurable logic
US6097955A (en) * 1997-09-12 2000-08-01 Lucent Technologies, Inc. Apparatus and method for optimizing CPU usage in processing paging messages within a cellular communications system
KR100249045B1 (ko) * 1997-12-29 2000-03-15 김영환 기지국의 탐색창크기 조절방법
US6285873B1 (en) 1998-03-09 2001-09-04 Qualcomm Incorporated Method for generating a broadcast challenge value
US6366599B1 (en) 1998-03-16 2002-04-02 Trimble Navigation Limited Fast acquisition of spread-spectrum signals by dynamically varying spacing of search bins
EP0954111A1 (de) * 1998-04-27 1999-11-03 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Funkkommunikationsanordnung und Verfahren zur Übertragung von Steuerdaten zur Verwendung in demselben
US6324159B1 (en) * 1998-05-06 2001-11-27 Sirius Communications N.V. Method and apparatus for code division multiple access communication with increased capacity through self-noise reduction
US6131012A (en) * 1998-05-26 2000-10-10 Nera Wireless Broadband Access As Method and system for a micro-channel bank for providing voice, data, and multimedia services in a wireless local loop system
US6144645A (en) 1998-05-26 2000-11-07 Nera Wireless Broadband Access As Method and system for an air interface for providing voice, data, and multimedia services in a wireless local loop system
US6115370A (en) * 1998-05-26 2000-09-05 Nera Wireless Broadband Access As Method and system for protocols for providing voice, data, and multimedia services in a wireless local loop system
US6188912B1 (en) 1998-06-05 2001-02-13 World Access, Inc. System for a base station for providing voice, data, and multimedia services in a wireless local loop system
KR100269591B1 (ko) * 1998-07-23 2000-10-16 조정남 이동통신시스템에서의 역방향 동기 설정 방법 및 그를 이용한역방향 동기식 전송 방법
KR100272431B1 (ko) 1998-09-03 2000-11-15 김영환 Cdma 이동통신시스템의 통화권역 확장장치 및 그 방법
KR100401190B1 (ko) * 1998-09-17 2003-12-31 삼성전자주식회사 부호분할다중접속통신시스템의동기채널을이용한프레임동기장치및방법
US6798736B1 (en) * 1998-09-22 2004-09-28 Qualcomm Incorporated Method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving variable rate data
US6661848B1 (en) 1998-09-25 2003-12-09 Intel Corporation Integrated audio and modem device
US6502138B2 (en) * 1998-09-25 2002-12-31 Intel Corporation Modem with code execution adapted to symbol rate
US6711205B1 (en) 1998-09-25 2004-03-23 Intel Corporation Tone detector for use in a modem
US6490628B2 (en) * 1998-09-25 2002-12-03 Intel Corporation Modem using a digital signal processor and a signal based command set
US6711206B1 (en) 1998-09-25 2004-03-23 Intel Corporation Modem using a digital signal processor and separate transmit and receive sequencers
US6374312B1 (en) * 1998-09-25 2002-04-16 Intel Corporation System for dedicating a host processor to running one of a plurality of modem programs and dedicating a DSP to running another one of the modem programs
US6625208B2 (en) * 1998-09-25 2003-09-23 Intel Corporation Modem using batch processing of signal samples
US6374103B1 (en) * 1998-09-30 2002-04-16 Lucent Technologies, Inc. Method and system for overhead message updates
US6243561B1 (en) * 1998-10-13 2001-06-05 Qualcomm Incorporated Offline page monitoring
US6519456B2 (en) * 1998-10-14 2003-02-11 Qualcomm Incorporated Softer handoff in a base station employing virtual channel elements
US6456611B1 (en) * 1998-12-04 2002-09-24 Nortel Networks Limited CDMA modem using common block architecture
US6678842B1 (en) * 1998-12-14 2004-01-13 Agere Systems Inc. Communications system and associated deskewing methods
US6675327B1 (en) * 1998-12-14 2004-01-06 Agere Systems Inc. Communications system including lower rate parallel electronics with skew compensation and associated methods
US6687285B1 (en) 1999-03-19 2004-02-03 Qualcomm Incorporated Method and apparatus for supervising the performance of a quick paging channel in a dual event slotted paging system
JP2000308120A (ja) * 1999-04-15 2000-11-02 Hitachi Ltd チャネル割当制御方法
US7372888B1 (en) 1999-05-10 2008-05-13 Agilent Technologies Inc. Method and apparatus for software reconfigurable communication transmission/reception and navigation signal reception
EP1175734A1 (de) * 1999-05-10 2002-01-30 Sirius Communications N.V. Verfahren und vorrichtung für hochgeschwindigkeits-cdma-kommunikation, die mittels software rekonfigurierbar ist
US6542492B1 (en) * 1999-05-28 2003-04-01 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Method and system of initializing state metrics for traffic, paging, and sync channels to enhance Viterbi decoder performance
KR100378115B1 (ko) * 1999-07-10 2003-03-29 삼성전자주식회사 부호분할다중접속 통신시스템의 공통채널 해제 장치 및 방법
US7327779B1 (en) 1999-07-23 2008-02-05 Agilent Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for high-speed software reconfigurable code division multiple access communication
US6788665B1 (en) * 1999-10-06 2004-09-07 Utstarcom, Inc. Method and apparatus using alternate frames for handover in TDMA mobile communications system
US6434129B1 (en) 1999-12-01 2002-08-13 Nera Wireless Broadband Access As Method and system for an air interface for providing voice, data, and multimedia services in a wireless local loop system
US8463255B2 (en) * 1999-12-20 2013-06-11 Ipr Licensing, Inc. Method and apparatus for a spectrally compliant cellular communication system
WO2001056199A1 (en) * 2000-01-28 2001-08-02 Morphics Technology Inc. Method and apparatus for processing a secondary synchronization channel in a spread spectrum system
KR100342685B1 (ko) * 2000-05-09 2002-07-04 박종섭 기지국의 시디엠에이 채널 운용 방법
US6678530B1 (en) * 2000-05-18 2004-01-13 Denso Corporation Dynamic power control of a channel signal
US7911993B2 (en) 2000-07-19 2011-03-22 Ipr Licensing, Inc. Method and apparatus for allowing soft handoff of a CDMA reverse link utilizing an orthogonal channel structure
US8537656B2 (en) * 2000-07-19 2013-09-17 Ipr Licensing, Inc. Method for compensating for multi-path of a CDMA reverse link utilizing an orthogonal channel structure
KR100330239B1 (ko) * 2000-07-28 2002-03-25 윤종용 이동통신 시스템에서 하나의 채널 카드를 가지고 다수개운용 주파수 영역의 채널을 운용하는 방법
US20020015401A1 (en) * 2000-08-03 2002-02-07 Ravi Subramanian Flexible TDMA system architecture
US6804527B2 (en) * 2001-01-19 2004-10-12 Raze Technologies, Inc. System for coordination of TDD transmission bursts within and between cells in a wireless access system and method of operation
US6963588B1 (en) * 2000-11-21 2005-11-08 Cellco Partnership System and methodology for automatically setting a clock
WO2002082108A1 (en) 2001-04-03 2002-10-17 Nokia Corporation Reverse link handoff mechanism with hybrid-arq and cell site selection in cdma2000 1xev-dv systems
US7158502B2 (en) * 2001-06-14 2007-01-02 Motorola, Inc. Slot cycle assignment within a communication system
US6917581B2 (en) 2001-07-17 2005-07-12 Ipr Licensing, Inc. Use of orthogonal or near orthogonal codes in reverse link
US20030093581A1 (en) * 2001-11-09 2003-05-15 Adc Dsl Systems, Inc. Telecommunications system architecture
RU2286651C2 (ru) * 2001-11-30 2006-10-27 Самсунг Электроникс Ко., Лтд. Устройство и способ передачи и приема данных в канале управления пакетированных данных
TW201002122A (en) 2002-04-12 2010-01-01 Interdigital Tech Corp Access burst detector correlator pool
CN101150778B (zh) * 2002-05-10 2010-09-22 三菱电机株式会社 通信系统、基站及移动站
US7095709B2 (en) * 2002-06-24 2006-08-22 Qualcomm, Incorporated Diversity transmission modes for MIMO OFDM communication systems
JP4241272B2 (ja) * 2003-08-29 2009-03-18 沖電気工業株式会社 送信タイミング制御システム及びノード装置
EP2439990B1 (de) * 2004-03-04 2021-01-06 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. System und Verfahren zur Steuerung des Betriebszustands einer MAC-Schicht in einem drahtlosen Breitbandzugriffskommunikationssystem
US7620409B2 (en) * 2004-06-17 2009-11-17 Honeywell International Inc. Wireless communication system with channel hopping and redundant connectivity
KR101077487B1 (ko) * 2004-08-20 2011-10-27 에스케이 텔레콤주식회사 이동 통신 환경에서 멀티 타겟 셀을 이용한멀티모드-멀티밴드 단말기의 핸드오버 방법 및 시스템
JP4411166B2 (ja) * 2004-09-21 2010-02-10 株式会社ケンウッド 無線通信システム、無線通信制御装置、無線通信装置及び無線通信方法
EP1903819A4 (de) * 2005-08-19 2012-06-20 Panasonic Corp Drahtloses kommunikationsendgerät, drahtloses kommunikationsbasisstationsgerät, drahtloses kommunikationssystem und telefonrufverbindungsverfahren
US8920343B2 (en) 2006-03-23 2014-12-30 Michael Edward Sabatino Apparatus for acquiring and processing of physiological auditory signals
US7616696B1 (en) 2006-06-14 2009-11-10 Nextel Communications, Inc. System and method to increase sector throughput in a multi-carrier operation
ES2425073T3 (es) 2007-11-01 2013-10-11 Koninklijke Philips N.V. Indicación de recursos de E-DCH para E-RACH
EP2139179A1 (de) * 2008-06-26 2009-12-30 THOMSON Licensing Verfahren und Vorrichtung für den Bericht von Statusinformationen
USRE47259E1 (en) 2008-08-14 2019-02-26 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd Method and apparatus for supporting multiple reference signals in OFDMA communication systems
JP5276172B2 (ja) * 2008-08-14 2013-08-28 サムスン エレクトロニクス カンパニー リミテッド Ｏｆｄｍａ通信システムにおける多重基準信号を支援する方法及び装置
US8185120B2 (en) 2010-03-26 2012-05-22 Microsoft Corporation Cellular service with improved service availability

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4644561A (en) * 1985-03-20 1987-02-17 International Mobile Machines Corp. Modem for RF subscriber telephone system
US4675863A (en) * 1985-03-20 1987-06-23 International Mobile Machines Corp. Subscriber RF telephone system for providing multiple speech and/or data signals simultaneously over either a single or a plurality of RF channels
US5103459B1 (en) * 1990-06-25 1999-07-06 Qualcomm Inc System and method for generating signal waveforms in a cdma cellular telephone system
US5257397A (en) * 1990-08-13 1993-10-26 At&T Bell Laboratories Mobile data telephone
US5208804A (en) * 1990-10-30 1993-05-04 Motorola, Inc. Flexible-bandwidth radio
US5218618A (en) * 1990-11-07 1993-06-08 Hughes Aircraft Company Cellular telephone service using spread spectrum transmission
US5249218A (en) * 1992-04-06 1993-09-28 Spectrum Information Technologies, Inc. Programmable universal interface system
US5365590A (en) * 1993-04-19 1994-11-15 Ericsson Ge Mobile Communications Inc. System for providing access to digitally encoded communications in a distributed switching network

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
HK1013389A1 (en) 1999-08-20
KR100345101B1 (ko) 2002-12-06
ATE234538T1 (de) 2003-03-15
US5511067A (en) 1996-04-23
CA2193103C (en) 2004-10-26
KR970704313A (ko) 1997-08-09
DE69529902T2 (de) 2004-02-05
EP0766899A1 (de) 1997-04-09
WO1995035638A1 (en) 1995-12-28
CA2193103A1 (en) 1995-12-28
AU2775795A (en) 1996-01-15
EP0766899B1 (de) 2003-03-12

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE69529902D1 (de) Telekommunikationsschnittstelle und -verfahren zum verbinden eines telekommunikationsnetzwerkes mit einem telekommunikationssystem
SE9301695D0 (sv) Foerfarande och anordning vid kanalutnyttjandet i ett radiokommunikationssystem
FI941125A0 (fi) Matkaviestinjärjestelmä ja puhelunohjausmenetelmä Matkaviestinjärjestelmä ja puhelunohjausmenetelmä
FI20002877A0 (fi) Menetelmä ja järjestelmä matkaviestintään
FI102439B1 (fi) Menetelmä puhelun ohjaamiseksi langattoman puhelimen tilaajalle
DE69924015D1 (de) System und verfahren zum bereitstellen von an einer umherstreifenden mobilstation gerichteten anrufen in einem h.323 system
CA2309105A1 (en) Implementing number portability using a flexible numbering register and an interwork link register
DE69737829D1 (de) Inter-system-anruf für sanftes inter-system-weiterreichen
ATE236496T1 (de) Verfahren zur datenübertragung in einem mobilen tdma-kommunikationssystem
FI942549A (fi) Liikennekanavan valinta solukkopuhelinjärjestelmissä
FI962035A (fi) Menetelmä ääni- tai datapalvelun kutsumiseksi tai peruuttamiseksi matkaviestimestä
SE9404275L (sv) Förfarande och anordning för makrodiversitet på upplänken i ett digitalt mobilradiokommunikationssystem
FI940981A (fi) Tiedonsiirtomenetelmä, tukiasemalaitteisto sekä liikkuva asema
FI942666A0 (fi) Menetelmä häiriöön reagoimiseksi matkaviestinjärjestelmässä
FI982531A0 (fi) Menetelmä ja järjestelmä virhekriittisen, ei-reaaliaikaisen datan häviämisen estämiseksi eräissä solunvaihtotilanteissa
MY125272A (en) Signaling data link for a gsm-cdma air interface
DE60134407D1 (de) Verfahren und einrichtung zum verteilen der verarbeitungslast zum dekodieren von rufnachrichten in einem funkvermittlungssystem
GB2331674A (en) System and method of dynamic allocation of redundant peripheral equipment gateways in a radio telecommunications network
SE8504251D0 (sv) Mobiltelefonsystem
DE69633826D1 (de) Verbindungsherstellung in einem mobilen kommunikationssystem
ATE192623T1 (de) System und verfahren für verwendung von isdn ekts technologie für zellularemobile systeme
GB2346514A (en) Method and apparatus for completing a handover between wireless communication systems
ES2189209T3 (es) Procedimiento y dispositivo para comunicar informaciones de posicion a abonados de moviles.
WO1999035869A3 (en) Method and system for changing subscriber profile based on identity of base station serving the terminal equipment
TH37779A (th) เครื่องสำเร็จการสื่อสารข้อมูลและวิธีการโดยใช้ระบบโทรศัพท์มือถือส่วนตัว

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8364 No opposition during term of opposition